Paul, have you lost your mind?
After declaring that male and female are partners in Christ (11:11) and elsewhere that there is neither male nor female in Christ, Paul falls off the deep end in a comment that seems off the cuff and out of place.
Again within the context of worship, Paul addresses the women in the church, this time in the middle of his discussion on tongues and prophecy in worship. Apparently, the Corinthians are already struggling with order in worship (drunkness at the Lord's Supper, confusion of tongues and prophecy, and bitter divisions). Now, Paul takes on the women specifically. But why? His words have been used to alienate women from service and spiritual value in many cultures. Is this what Paul had in mind for the female who is a partner to the male? It could be that Paul is saying that women have a role to play as a partner, but it is as a silent partner. However, this is a hard teaching for me to understand or accept, especially in light of biblical examples where women play a large role in leadership of God's people--as prophets, leaders, communicators of the Gospel, and Christian examples.
Do we have any other choice here, though, than to accept the literal statement: women must remain silent?
How about these options: First of all, Paul may well be speaking specifically to the anarchy in the Corinthian church. He mentions women because of their spiritual significance in this pagan culture, and their tendency to speak in tongues in that culture for the purposes of the pagan gods and goddesses. So, Paul is calling on the Corinthian women to cease their old ways of living and listen to the Spirit of God. The one problem with this theory is that Paul says "as is the practice in all of our churches." While the issue maybe local, Paul states that silence in encouraged in all congregations. However, I imagine if things are done in order, Paul would be tolerant.
Secondly, Paul may be speaking of a formal meeting, like a business meeting, where the women must remain silent. Again, the context of the whole chapter is worship, and it is hard to see this verse outside of the worshp context.
Thirdly, maybe the silence pertains only to tongues, and not to worship or prophecy. This would make sense in light of Christian prophetesses and other Christian female leaders in the New Testament. However, one must still deal with the issue of "speaking" in general, and learning also.
Fourthly, what we have here is a Jewish model for synagogue and Christian worship, where women and men would sit separately in the worship environment. This model, while appropriate for the First Century, may not apply to today's Gentile cultures. Thus, the command is mute and of no real value, other than to emphasize the need for male and female to worship in order. Note: Within the context of Paul's comments in chs 11-12, this model is valuable for order, sexual purity, learning/teaching, and focus on God.
While this logic may be satisfying, it also is a slippery slope that has been applied from everything to slavery, adultery, and homosexuality. There must be more justification than just "it is not our culture today, and thus is of no value."
Personally, I think options 1, 3, and 4 all have merit in this discussion. Yes, the culture has changed, but I also think that Paul went to extremes in his discussion because of the extremes in Corinth. Ultimately, as long as order is preserved, and the Gospel communicated, then I think male or female is justified in worship through prophecy, preaching, and teaching--since there is neither male nor female in Christ. It may not be the Jewish ideal, but we are no longer under the law (as long as we are orderly), but under the law of grace.
Let each one interpret this as God's gives them faith.
Labels: First Corinthians, women, worship